California’s growing marijuana business impacting agriculture

Marijuana flourishing in California’s agricultural valleys

What is in this article?:

  • 75 percent of the marijuana sold in the U.S. is grown in California — not Mexico.
  • California's marijuana plantations are operated by Mexican drug cartels.
  • Marijuana growing is flourishing in California’s rich agricultural valleys. This has been precipitated by California’s new medical marijuana laws.
  • There are approximately 71,000 acres of marijuana under cultivation each year in California.

California prides itself on feeding America.

It also has the dubious distinction of being America’s biggest dope supplier.

Approximately 75 percent of the marijuana sold in the U.S. is grown in California — not Mexico, according to Sgt. Mike Horne of the Ventura County (Calif.) Sheriff's Department narcotics bureau. Horne heads a six-man commando-like unit that uses helicopters and rugged all-terrain vehicles to search and destroy marijuana growing operations in the national forest of his county.

This is not the typical article you find in an agricultural publication. However, Horne made his comments in a very typical agricultural setting, the recent California Weed Science Society annual meeting in Santa Barbara, Calif. The weed Horne was talking about has likely never been the topic of the society’s annual meeting in its 64-year history, where the presentations center around controlling unwanted weeds like horseweed, morningglory and Johnsongrass — not pot.

Horne was invited to speak on marijuana cultivation as the tentacles of these illegal operations pervade the rural, agricultural areas of the state. Marijuana cultivation has grown to the point where it is making it dangerous for government employees like University of California Cooperative Extension farm advisors to do their jobs.

Michelle Le Strange, UCCE farm advisor in Tulare County and immediate past president of CWSS, said she has been warned by county officials and law enforcement officers that she should be alert in driving a county vehicle in rural areas because marijuana plantation tenders might think she is a law enforcement officer, and she could be in danger.

Horne said Le Strange and any government officials driving vehicles with government plates should be concerned because these marijuana plantations are operated by Mexican drug cartels, the same lawless gangs who are responsible for thousands of murders each year in Mexico. These cartels actually scour the U.S. Forrest Service lands in search of ideal growing sites, often adjacent to running streams. The cartels stock these plantations with people, drip irrigation tubing and chemicals to farm the illegal weed.

Horne showed a video and photos of what his men have uncovered in the national forests. As expected, there were neatly planted marijuana rows with drip irrigation tubing, the same as used by farmers. More chilling to the CWSS audience were the photos of not only automatic weapons confiscated in a raid, but pictures of chemicals and fertilizers used in these growing operations. The logos of many very prominent agchem and fertilizer companies were clearly visible. There were also photos of agchem products manufactured in Mexico, brought in by the cartels. Horne said many of those chemicals are not legal in the U.S.

Le Strange pointed out that chemicals and fertilizers used in these growing operations could well find their way in to streams and lakes. The unsuspecting public is likely to put the blame on agriculture for any contamination from these illegal chemicals or misuse of U.S. registered products.

Discuss this article 16

I hope you realize that all of the problems that are cited in this story would go away if we simply ended our insane war on cannabis. Marijuana is NOT the problem. Marijuana LAWS are the problem.

By kenneth s williams (not verified)  on Feb 7, 2012

end prohibition it did not not work with booze ...all the gangs and killings... that stopped when booze was legal again... are people so dumb to think more war is the answer?

if you repeal the illegal federal laws on cannabis yes illegal they did not get passed the right way and for the 1% to remain rich! you take away the cartels little cash crops you see if it is legal ... no fear...anyone can grow...price plummet!!! no income for cartels.

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 7, 2012

the writer had one to many shots of jack before researching the facts.

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 7, 2012

If I were a farmer I would be advocating for the right to grow Cannabis,the demand is obviously not going away,our government prefers to lie to U.S. about MerryWanna,fight a lost war on drugs,and feed the Mexican cartels.

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 7, 2012

Very true Mr. Williams

By percy (not verified)  on Feb 7, 2012

hello please can you tell me how I can contact the farm? many thanks x

By victor molina marquez (not verified)  on Apr 11, 2012

Amen bro!! How many illegal tobacco farms are being manned by the cartel?

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 7, 2012

The thing is that the "chemicals" are the same that we use for tomatoes, corn, or any other crop, just put on the weed. I don't like the cartel thing, but what are you going to do about it until its legalized? Probably just more of the same old stuff.

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 7, 2012

Where to begin? How about "unwanted weed"? Let's see, a "weed" is by definition an unwanted plant. So to say "unwanted weed" would mean that it is actually a "wanted weed"...would it not?
They make 70k acres soind like a big number....we grow 90 MILLION ACRES of Corn is this country in case you didn't know....70 grand....SO WHAT!!
Sgt Horne is interested in ONE THING- his J O B.
Any HONEST COP will tell you ALCOHOL is FAR WORSE the Pot in the harm caused to Society. Obviously. Sgt Horne is less that honest and has an alternative agenda to actual harm reduction.

WATCH THE GOVERNMENT PRODUCED AND SANCTIONED
"HEMP FOR VICTORY" Movie on youtube.
It is 13 mins long and will
BLOW YOUR MIND.
Wake up Sheeple! Time to think for YOURSELF!
CALIFORNIA IS BROKE IN CASE YOU DIDN'T NOTICE!
LEGALIZE IT!

By John Savard (not verified)  on Feb 8, 2012

Let's open the door for industrial hemp production. The growing range and chemical dependency of the industrial hemp is much more favorable than cotton.

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 8, 2012

Please, please focus on the issue at hand, the illegal, destructive, and foriegn exploitation of our public lands.

Unless YOU have expended sweat and effort in cleaning up old grow sites in national forests, had to haul tons (no exaggeration) of trash, miles of drip line, and experienced the ecological consequences, you cannot fathom the impact.

This current debate should focus on protecting our public lands from illegal exploitation, rather it be poaching, stealing lumber or ripping the landscape for marijuna cultivation.

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 8, 2012

A failed mulit-trillion war on pot, drug cartels, violence, pollution of out National Parks and streams, etc, etc. Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again. Legalize this ubiquious and harmeless plant, remove the criminal element from the business and focus on REAL crime, Lord knows California has enough of that! Seems like more and more we are living in a state and a country that cannot come to grips and solve any meaningful problems. This should be an easy one!

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 8, 2012

Problem solving:
1. Legalize and Tax Marijuana Growing
Use tax funds to educate and train youth
for jobs in America - even farming is going high tech!

2. Allow industrial hemp - A the seed can be used
as a biofuel, the fiber used in many ways, including
fabrics, it is resistant to disease requires less spraying
than cotton. This will end cultivation in the National Forests,
saving lots of money in cleanup and enforcement.
It will allow legitiate farmers to benefit from another
crop for fuel and fiber.

This will reduce the drug cartel's power and associated
violence in Mexico and the US.

It will enable better relationship with our Southern Neighbor
and separate the issues of legitimate movement across the border
for commerce or for those seeking work in our agriculture fields on a seasonal basis, from that of "the drug wars."

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 8, 2012

I don't smoke it but I'd sure like to grow it! MJ should be a personal choice, just like booze. I get that a paternalistic, moralistic segment of the population wants to control the vices of of the "unwashed masses" but where do they get off promoting ag policy? Growing hemp for fiber would be a boon for thousands of farmers nationwide. I think Sgt. Horne made a great case for legalizing the whole kit-and-kabodle...The demand is still there, regulation is NOT working, it's not safe to regulate, it's harmful to the environment, it's attracting an unsafe element to our country, it costs alot .....what's the deal?

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 9, 2012

So...like did the State Department issue a travel warning to California yet or not?

By Anonymous (not verified)  on Feb 10, 2012

CDFA or county inspectors do not inspect marijuana growing operations, which may be harboring exotic invasive species. Rooted Marijuana cuttings with soil are produced and sold openly (at least in Los Angeles County) and can be moved throughout the state without any inspection or certification. Marijuana plants/soil infested with new insects and diseases could be coming into California from other states in violation of California and federal plant quarantine regulations.

This threat to agriculture in California will remain as long a Marijuana prohibition continues and the Marijuana growing operations are forced into the shadows.

By RobO (not verified)  on Feb 13, 2012
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